Aug 29 2011
Recession?
You will have noticed an ever increasing number of articles and commentaries lately with headlines like ‘No Double Dip’, ‘No New Recession’, etc. For example, see ‘IMF sees no recession but risks rising: Lipsky’ – reading time 2 minutes. I see this ‘stuff’’ as nothing more or less than ‘economist speak’, and say ‘tell it to Main Street America’ and see what reaction you get.
As I have discussed in other commentaries, economists typically reference ‘recession’ in what I refer to as ‘theoretic economist convention’ terms. The most popular ‘economist definition’ of ‘recession’ is “two consecutive calendar quarters where GDP drops from quarter to quarter”. Another, far less frequently referenced ‘economist definition’ of recession is “a 1.5% rise in unemployment within 12 months”. Satisfaction of either definition is subject to (1) the vagaries of, (2) the accuracy of, and (3) the influences brought to bear on a Federal Government reporting system.
The World Bank offers a table reflecting what it says is the GDP for each of the calendar years 2006 – 2010 for just over 200 countries. The following table sets out the data shown in the World Bank table for five countries. All numbers are, according to the preamble to that table, expressed in ‘current’ (whatever that means) U.S.$ trillions. That I have rounded all numbers to one decimal place will influence my percentage calculations to some degree.
| Canada | China | Germany | U.K. | U.S. | ||||||
| 2006 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 13.3 | |||||
| 2007 | 1.4 | 7.7% | 3.5 | 29.6% | 3.3 | 13.8% | 2.8 | 16.7%% | 14.0 | 5.2% |
| 2008 | 1.5 | 7.1% | 4.5 | 28.6% | 3.6 | 9.0% | 2.7 | (3.6%) | 14.3 | 2.1% |
| 2009 | 1.3 | (8.7%) | 5.0 | 11.1% | 3.3 | (8.4%) | 2.2 | (18.5%) | 14.0 | (2.1%) |
| 2010 | 1.6 | 23.0% | 5.9 | 18.0% | 3.3 | 0% | 2.2 | 0% | 14.6 | 4.2% |
The percentages I have calculated based on the World Bank table are wildly different than GDP % growth/decline figures reported annually for each of the five countries shown in the table. That may be the result of changes in U.S.$ exchange rates over the five year period, or other (for me) inexplicable reasons. The point I am making here is nothing more or less than to suggest you consider the old saying that there are ‘lies, damned lies, and statistics’, and also consider the second old saying that ‘figures lie, and liars figure’.
I suggest you think about the articles decrying there can be anything other than GDP growth, and no likelihood of double-dip recession in the United States where there currently is reported ‘theoretical recovery ongoing in accord with economist definition convention’.
Then I suggest you think about the story of the explorer in deepest Africa who encounters for the first time a band of hither-to unknown pygmies. By happenstance, the explorer speaks their language and he sits down with the Chief Pygmy and ask ‘how are things going, how in particular has the agricultural and animal harvest been this year, and how is the weather treating you?” The Chief Pygmy, thinking that there might be ‘something in it’ both for him personally and for his Pygmy Band, tells the explorer – with a lot of statistical quotes and references – how great everything is. The next day the explorer is off in the forest and encounters a pygmy hunting party. The Chief is nowhere to be seen. The explorer asks the pygmy hunters the same questions about the economic well-being of their Pygmy Band. He is overwhelmed by everyone talking at once, with the message coming loud and clear that they had torrential rains at the beginning of the year, have experienced a total drought for the past four months, all the animals have moved on, and they haven’t had a ‘square meal’ in six weeks. One of the pygmies says they are as pleased to see him as they would be if they saw a herd of antelope. Too late, the explorer learns ‘who to believe’ as it dawns on him the pygmies are cannibals, and have started a fire under the pot. Because of the drought the pygmies lacking water. What really shakes the explorer up is that he sees the pygmies are all ‘peeing in the pot’ in order to ‘boil him up’.
So who are you going to believe the next time your read something about ‘no recession’ in the U.S.? The U.S. administration and U.S. theoretical economists, or the Americans on Main Street who are unemployed, are seeing their houses drop in price, and are seeing the food in their stores increasing on a ‘price per ounce of food basis?
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